Medical Internship Australia 2025 Clinical Year Application Guide

medical internship 2025

Number of Intern Positions Available Across Australia in 2024

last updated 30th May 2024

JurisdictionIntern Numbers 2025Intern Numbers 2024IncreasePopulationInterns per 100K Person**Annual Salary
New South Wales11621,135.526.5 8,394,70013.8$73,086
Victoria985960.524.56,865,40014.3$83,331
Queensland885862235,495,50016.1$87,517
Western Australia39339032,905,90013.5$82,893 – $109,650***
South Australia328311171,860,10017.6$81,814
Tasmania****105105573,30018.4$87,000
Australian Capital Territory****96951469,20020.5$77,898
Northern Territory886523252,50034.9$84,975
Commonwealth Private Hospital Stream115*115 varies
TOTAL4,1574,03911826,821,55715.4

* indicates based on 2023 Annual Report
** From https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/sep-2023

***If allocated to WA Country Health you will receive a higher payment
****2024 numbers not yet released

Key Dates for Internship Applications in 2024 and 2025

Intern in Australia NSW

Intern Positions = 1,62 (including 230 rural preferential) across 15 Networks
Annual Salary = $73,086
Length of Contract = normally 2 years
Professional Development Allowance = nil

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The 4 Pathways in NSW

You have the option of applying through one of 4 pathways:
– Aboriginal Recruitment Pathway
– Rural Preferential Pathway
– Regional Allocation Pathway
– Optimised (or Main) Pathway

Only applicants who go through the Rural Preferential Pathway need to submit a CV and attend an interview. All other pathways are based on applications only. A key advantage of the Aboriginal, Rural, and Regional Allocation Pathways is that you are far more likely to be given your preferred hospital network.

Can You Stack or Hack the HETI Optimised Pathway?

Each year the question comes up. Is it possible to hack or game the HETI optimised pathway. If you search enough you will find various reddit threads or blog posts covering this topic by authors purporting to have much greater understanding of mathematics than this author.

The posts give an outline of how the HETI allocation algorithm works. The algorithm incorporates an annealing component with the purpose of optimizing the outcomes for as many applicants as possible. Hence the name “Optimised Pathway”. It does this not necessarily by allocating everyone to their most preferred network but by attempting to allocate as many people as possible to a higher preference network, therefore, guaranteeing that more applicants get a 1st or 2nd or 3rd preference overall.

The general gist of the blogs written about hacking the HEIT algorithm is that if you are super keen on a certain NSW network. Let’s call this Network A then you should attempt to put this as your highest preference and then load all of your next higher preferences with networks that are not as popular.

You can probably already see how this tactic can backfire massively for you.

There’s a couple of things that can go wrong here.

First algorithm is more likely to identify you as one of those few applicants that prefer the unpopular Network Z and allocate you there, thereby satisfying the aims of the algorithm.

Second, you will be stacking your preferences based on historical data that does not reflect the desires of the current applicant cohort.

And third, if large number of applicants does the same thing then you are probably all going to advantage those applicants that just put down the networks in their actual order of preference.

Take home message. Don’t try to stack or hack the HETI algorithm.

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Intern Placement Priorities in NSW:

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Victoria

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Intern Numbers = 985
Annual Salary = $83,331
Length of Contract = 1 year
Professional Development Allowance = $65 per week for FT Intern = $3,380

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Internship in Victoria works around a computer matching system that the Postgraduate Medical Council of Victoria administers. The system had a significant overhaul in the previous year.

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VRPA Priority Group 1 – Australian citizens or permanent residents and New Zealand citizens graduating from Victorian medical schools including CSP and domestic full fee-paying students (i.e. graduates of University of Melbourne, Monash University, Deakin University and University of Notre Dame: Melbourne & Ballarat Clinical Schools).

VRPA Priority Group 2 – Australian permanent resident graduates of interstate universities who meet the following criteria:

As well as Australian temporary residents graduating from Victorian medical schools (i.e. graduates of the University of Melbourne, Monash University, Deakin University and the University of Notre Dame: Melbourne & Ballarat Clinical Schools).

Priority Group 1 – Australian citizens or permanent residents and New Zealand citizens graduating from Victorian medical schools including CSP and domestic full fee-paying students (i.e. graduates of University of Melbourne, Monash University, Deakin University and University of Notre Dame: Melbourne & Ballarat Clinical Schools).

Priority Group 2 – Australian temporary resident graduates of Victorian medical schools. As well as Interstate Special Considerations*.

Priority Group 3 – Australian citizens or permanent residents and New Zealand citizens graduating from interstate or New Zealand medical schools; Australian temporary resident graduates of interstate universities; New Zealand temporary resident graduates of New Zealand universities; Graduates from an overseas campus of an Australian/New Zealand University accredited by the Australian Medical Council (i.e. Monash University, Malaysia or Ochsner).

*There are a number of special consideration categories available including for significant medical, disability and carer responsibilities. Check with the PMCV directly for this.

Indigenous Internships

Both South West Health Care (based on Warnambool) and Melbourne Health have a small number of Internships reserved for Indigenous graduates.

The Victorian Rural Medical Scholarship Scheme

The Victorian Rural Medical Scholarship (VRMS) supports career pathways to rural medical practice and assists rural and regional health services to attract, employ and retain medical graduates. The VRMS supports medical students with a commitment to working in rural and regional Victoria by providing financial assistance towards living and tertiary expenses in the final year of their medical degree and into their rural intern year.

The VRMS is administered by the PMCV on behalf of the Department of Health of Victoria. Scholarships valued at $20,000 each are available to be
awarded to final year medical students in Victoria. Scholarship recipients are required to commit to a two- year return of service in rural or regional Victoria (within three years from graduating from medical school).

Queensland

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Intern Numbers = 885 (including 66 rural generalist intern positions)
Annual Salary = $87,517
Length of Contract = 1 year
Professional Development Allowance = nil for Interns but $2,311 for RMOs

Queensland has possibly the most complex internal allocation system of all jurisdictions. With a number of pathways and a combination of allocating certain priority groups and merit selection for others.

Queensland Health conducts the annual intern allocation process in Queensland. To apply you will need to use the online portal and upload a range of documents, including a curriculum vitae and referee details. Note: Queensland Health has also produced an unattractive CV template for you to use. But this also has the status of “guide only”, therefore I recommend you use your own.

Graduates assign a preference to all participating hospitals from highest to lowest (number 1 being the most preferred hospital).

Interns can be allocated to one of 20 Employment Hospitals.

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c/- Queensland Health

Applicant Categories

In Queensland, intern applicants are classified into 2 categories: Guaranteed offer and Not guaranteed offer – see below.

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Note: Queensland is one of the few jurisdictions that offer an opportunity for IMG doctors to complete an internship in Australia. The number of doctors who are successful in doing so each year is rarely more than a handful.

Internship pathways

There are 3 pathways for Intern Allocation in Queensland.

  1. The Rural Generalist Program offers an opportunity to select a rural hospital centre as part of a program that is a pathway to working as a Rural GP. Applications open 4th March and close extremely early (18th March) for this pathway.
  2. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Intern Allocation Initiative. The purpose of the initiative is “to promote the success of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander medical graduates in the Queensland Health workforce”. Eligible applicants can apply to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Intern Allocation Initiative to be allocated to their first preferenced hospital. Applications are reviewed by a panel that includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representation. Applicants who have been confirmed as eligible by the panel will be exempt from the ballot process and allocated to the facility nominated as first preference in their intern application.
  3. The General Intern Campaign. Which is a ballot process.

The General Intern Campaign Allocation Process.

After the application period has closed, applications are sorted according to their applicant groups, preferences, and available positions at each facility.

Prior to the ballot taking place a Review Committee considers applications for:

After this the ballot commences.

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c/- Queensland Health

Applicant Group A candidates who nominate an undersubscribed’ or equal in numbers hospital as first preference will automatically be allocated to that facility.

Applicant Group A candidates who nominate an ‘oversubscribed’ hospital as their first preference may be allocated to another facility via the ballot process.

Merit Selection for Groups B-D.

There is no inherent prioritisation across applicant groups, the categorisation of these groups are used for reporting for the intern campaign. Each participating Hospital and Health Service establishes individual assessment processes to merit select from their available applicant pool and are not obligated to sequentially select through the applicant groups. Applicants who do not meet the outlined criteria for Groups A, B, C or D may be considered at the discretion of each participating hospital.

Following the completion of first-round offers, the Position Status Report (PSR) is updated.

This is an updated list of available positions remaining.

Applicant group B-D candidates have 48 hours to change their preferences if they wish to.

Queensland Health hospitals then assess applications and conduct their own meritorious selection processes. You should contact each Hospital and Health Service directly to find out what they look for in an intern.

If vacancies become available after the First and Second Round offers, individual hospitals will meritoriously select from the remaining applicants for available vacancies. Recruitment to fill available vacancies will continue until the national closing date for intern recruitment. After the closing date, any further vacancies that arise will be filled via the Late Vacancy Management Process (LVMP).

Western Australia

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WA Health and the PMC of WA have previously indicated that they can not make Intern numbers available, as these are subject to confirmation by the Primary Employing Health Services.

Estimated Numbers ≅ 393 including 25 Country Health places (based on 2022/2023 PMCWA Annual Report)
Annual Salary = $82,893 – $109,650 (rates payable differ according to your location and industrial agreement with Country Health doctors receiving higher rates of pay)
Length of Contract = 3 years in most cases with the ability to transfer to a different PEH if all internship requirements are met (IMGs may have shorter contracts tied to their visa status)
Professional Development Allowance = $5,984

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Western Australia Intern Eligibility and Priorities

In Western Australia applications that meet all eligibility criteria, and all essential criteria are included in the suitable recruitment pool. Once in the suitable pool, selection and recruitment decisions are made by the primary employing hospitals.

As with all other Australian jurisdictions, priority is given to Commonwealth funded medical students graduating from Western Australia. This is then followed by Western Australians graduating from interstate universities who want to return to WA; international medical students graduating from WA medical schools; then graduates from other jurisdictions (other than WA). The priority then shifts to international medical graduates from outside of Australia.

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Vacancies arise as offers are declined throughout the process, and these vacancies fluctuate each year and will affect how many students outside of WA are offered an intern position.

So Western Australia is one of the few options for IMGs to do an Internship in Australia. Although you can see from the above it is quite limited.

In WA all interns are employed by a Primary Employing Health Service (PEHS).

In WA all interns are employed by a Primary Employing Health Service (PEHS) accredited by PMCWA. Each PEHS is a major tertiary hospital in WA which has been accredited to directly employ interns and provide a high quality intern training program.

The six PEHSs in WA are:

All six WA Health PEHS recruit through the Centralised Intern Application Process. Each PEHS holds an information session during the application period, with presentations from the Medical Education teams, current interns and more.

Following the close of applications in the centralised application process, all applications are reviewed by PMCWA and a pool created for all suitable applications. Applications appointed to the pool are grouped and managed according to the applicable priority category. Applications appointed to the pool will be offered positions according to category as positions are available and selection processes completed.

Each PEHS is a major tertiary hospital in WA that has been accredited to directly employ interns and provide an intern training program.

3733093 adelaide city

Estimated Numbers = 328 (based on 2024 final positions, including 37 rural intern posts)
Annual Salary = $81,814
Length of Contract = 3 years in most cases (IMGs may have shorter contracts tied to their visa status)
Professional Development Allowance = nil

SA MET (South Australia Medical Education and Training) conducts the annual Intern application process in South Australia. There are 3 Adelaide-based Local Health Networks and 3 smaller country-based networks to which you can apply for the priority Rural Intern pathway. It should be noted that whatever network you are allocated to you may request or be required to undertake one or more rotations in other networks.

The Rural Intern Pathway is a strength-based recruitment process for applicants who are interested in undertaking their internship (and potentially subsequent years) in rural hospitals within Country Health SA (CHSA). Rural intern positions provide broad opportunities in unique settings and are best suited for medical graduates with a history of living or working in rural areas or a desire to commence a career in the country.

To apply for internship in South Australia, you must comply with the following criteria:

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Rural Interns will also be able to work in the Yorke and Northern Local Health Network in 2025

SA Intern Priorities:

Like most other jurisdictions, South Australia prioritises its medical graduates first, then graduates from other States and Territories. International Students are given lower priority than Australian Citizens, Australian Permanent Residents and New Zealand Citizens.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander applicants are given priority preference by being placed in the first subcategory for categories 1 and 2.

International Medical Graduates from non-Australian medical schools can apply for the rural intern pathway so long as they have only graduated in the last 2 years and have completed the AMC Part 1, and can meet the other requirements (which are extensive) and include meeting the Medical Board English language requirements, completing electronic medical record training and have residency status or a visa that allows you to work unrestricted. They must also not have commenced or completed an internship.

International Medical Graduates from non-Australian medical schools can also apply for the main round but in this case must have completed both AMC Part 1 and Part 2.

Rural Intern Pathway

Applications for the Rural Intern Pathway are included in the standard South Australian application for internship.

All applicants are asked to preference all eight rural networks as well as the three metropolitan health networks.

Eligible applicants wishing to apply for the Rural Intern Pathway must preference a rural site as their FIRST preference. Rural Intern Pathway applicants who preference a rural LHN as their first preference are asked additional questions within their application form. And must participate in interviews conducted by a selection panel from the rural LHNs.

SA Health determines which applicants will receive rural internship offers using a preference matching process and the ranked list provided by the LHNs.

The placement of applicants into rural intern positions will occur prior to the placement of applicants into metropolitan intern positions. SA Health will match applicants to specific rural LHNs as instructed.

Internship Categories

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Within the respective South Australian category groups, applicants are randomly allocated to their highest possible Local Health Network preference.
If an offer is made, applicants must respond via the electronic application system within the specified timeframe. Where an applicant has been made an offer and no response received, the offer will be automatically declined. Applicants are only eligible to receive one offer for an internship in South Australia.

South Australia is one of few States that specifically permits medical graduates from other countries to apply for internship positions. But they are at the very bottom of the priority list. Please see the above information about the rural internship.

In addition to a CV and referees, in order to apply for an internship in South Australia, you will need to provide a certificate confirming that you have completed the SA Health online electronic medical record (Sunrise EMR & PAS) training.

Tasmania

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Estimated Number = 106
Annual Salary = $87,000
Length of Contract = 1 year
Professional Development Allowance = nil for Interns but RMOs get an allowance of $2040 per annum

Internships are coordinated in Tasmania via the Department of Health and Human Services.

All applicants are required to apply online. As part of your application, you are asked to preference all of the 3 available sites:

SiteNumber of Positions
North (Launceston General Hospital)40
South (Royal Hobart Hospital)46
North-West (North-West Regional Hospital Burnies and Mersey Community Hospital, Latrobe)19

Rural Option

You can also preferentially apply for one of 5 places on the Tasmanian Rural Generalist Program. You will be allocated to one of the above sites based on your preference but also undertake a 13-week rural GP placement as part of your internship.

Applying

Applicants must be graduates of or graduating from an Australian Medical Council-accredited University.

All applicants are required to apply online. Only one application is required; you will be asked to indicate your preferred place of employment (Hobart, Launceston, North West Region) via the application form. Applicants must list each site in order of preference.

The online application form ensures all the information required to assess your application is provided. The form includes information on eligibility to work in Australia and details on how to submit electronic reference requests.

The online application form requires you to include your University Student Number and your Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) Intern Placement Number.

Candidates are required to attach a CV/Resume and any other relevant information to their application.

A written statement addressing the selection criteria is NOT required.

Intern Placement Priorities:

The Tasmanian Department of Health currently gives priority, in order, to:

  1. Australian permanent resident Tasmanian-trained Australian Government supported and full-fee paying medical graduates.
  2. Australian temporary resident Tasmanian-trained full-fee paying medical graduates.
  3. Australian permanent resident interstate-trained Australian Government supported and full-fee paying medical graduates.
  4. Australian temporary resident interstate-trained full-fee paying medical graduates.
  5. Medical graduates of an Australian Medical Council-accredited overseas University.

Selection

The Tasmanian Department of Health will conduct a ballot-based allocation system for placing Priority 1 (Australian permanent resident Tasmanian-trained Australian Government supported and full-fee paying medical graduates) and Priority 2 (Australian temporary resident Tasmanian-trained full-fee paying medical graduates) applicants.

It is not clear at this stage how further positions are filled according to the remaining priorities.

Northern Territory

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Intern Numbers = 88
Annual Salary = $84,975
Length of Contract = 1 year
Professional Development Allowance = $3,295 per annum with the option to apply for an additional $3,000 or $3,000 for HELP relief.

The NT Prevocational Medical Assurance Services (PMAS) conducts a central review of eligible applicants and all intern positions are allocated within the two NT Health Services:

Each Health Service has a primary employing health service as well as additional placement hospitals as per below:

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Eligible applicants are allocated intern positions in line with the Northern Territory category groups. Within the relevant category groups, applicants are allocated to their highest possible Health Service preference, pending the availability of a position.

Intern Priority Categories:

According to the NTMETC the applicant eligibility categories in order of selection for Internship in the Northern Territory are:

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Previously there was an F and G category that provided an option for IMG doctors. It is not clear whether this has been removed for the 2023 year.

As part of your application, you are required to submit a curriculum vitae of no more than 2 A4 pages and address the selection criteria. Applications are submitted to the NT Government employment portal.

Overall the intern allocation process is based on an applicant’s category group, Health Service preference, and the number of positions available in each health service.

The two NT Health Services are responsible for selecting applicants and making their offers of employment, applicants are advised via email. The Health Service responsible for making the offer of employment will after receiving an acceptance from an applicant arrange an employment contract for an Internship position within their health service to be provided prior to commencing their internship.

Australian Capital Territory

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Intern Numbers = 96
(6 of these positions are normally guaranteed to NSW medical students)
Annual Salary = $77,898
Length of Contract = 2 year
Professional Development Allowance = $1,040 per annum + $900 Mobile Allowance + $4,000 Relocation Allowance.

If you want to apply for an internship position in the Australian Capital Territory you do so via the ACT Health Recruitment page.

Most of your time is spent at the Canberra Hospital. But ACT is interesting as it is one of the few chances you may have as an Intern to work in 2 separate States and Territories. Rotations may include secondments to Calvary Public Hospital, Goulburn Base Hospital, and South East Regional Hospital (SERH) at Bega. Because the ACT utilises some positions in NSW for intern posts there is a reciprocal arrangement whereby a number of NSW graduates are guaranteed an intern post in the ACT.

Priority is given to:
– Australian Graduates of ANU
– A maximum of 6 graduates of NSW Universities
– Graduates of other Universities who completed Year 12 in ACT

ACT Intern Priority List:

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The Commonwealth – Private Hospital Stream

**2024/2025 Information not yet available**

The Private Hospital Stream (PHS) funds private hospitals to deliver medical internships and support junior doctors to work in expanded settings. It focuses on supporting training for junior doctors in rural, regional and remote areas in Modified Monash (MM) 2 to 7 locations.

This includes fostering partnerships between private hospital providers, rural public hospitals and other training settings (such as Aboriginal Medical Services) working as part of expanded training networks.

Annual Salary and conditions should reflect the annual salary for an intern in the State or Territory you are working in.

Internships and places

The PHS supported up to 115 internships and up to 80 PGY 2 and 3 eligible junior doctor places in the 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 training years.

Expression of Interest (EOI) internships

An annual EOI internship process is run for junior doctors to express interest in a PHS-funded medical internship place.

This process is only for PGY 1-funded places. It opens each year after state and territory governments have offered and filled their internship positions.

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Eligibility

The program divides applicants into 2 categories – Priority One and Priority Two.

Priority One eligibility criteria

The Priority One category is for final year medical students who meet all eligibility criteria for an internship under the PHS.

You are Priority One if you:

Priority Two eligibility criteria

You are Priority Two if you:

Who is not eligible

You are not eligible to apply for the PHS if you:

Recruitment process

The recruitment process aligns with the state and territory government recruitment processes and the national audit process.

Suitable applications are forwarded to the PHS participating private hospitals by the due dates each year.

The PHS participating private hospitals do eligibility checks. They will contact eligible applicants they want to interview.

You should not make direct contact with the hospitals.

Category prioritisation

PHS participating private hospitals must fill PGY 1 places with Priority One applicants first.

If there are still places available after the Priority One list is finished, the hospitals can then recruit Priority Two applicants.

PGY 2 and 3 funded places

PHS-participating private hospitals make their own recruitment and employment arrangements for PGY 2 and 3 junior doctors. This allows them to meet their own service needs.

PHS-funded hospitals

The Commonwealth funded the following private hospitals to deliver the PHS from 2020 to 2024: